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		<h1>KHI NÀO CẦN THỰC HIỆN TẦM SOÁT ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THAI KÌ?</h1>
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			<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.AppleSystemUIFont&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tầm soát đái tháo đường thai kỳ (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">: <b>GDM)</b> là một việc quan trọng trong chăm sóc tiền sinh nhằm phát hiện và quản lý sớm bệnh lý này để bảo vệ sức khỏe của cả mẹ và thai nhi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">1. Thời điểm tầm soát đái tháo đường thai kỳ:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; • <b>Tuần 24-28 của thai kỳ:</b></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Đây là <b>thời điểm chuẩn</b> để tầm soát vì hormone của nhau thai trong giai đoạn này làm tăng tình trạng kháng insulin, tăng nguy cơ phát triển GDM.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>• <b>Trước tuần 24 </b></i></span></span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">(nếu có nguy cơ cao):</span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Những phụ nữ có yếu tố nguy cơ cao (xem mục 2) nên được tầm soát sớm hơn, ngay từ lần khám thai đầu tiên (thường là tuần 10-13).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">2. Đối tượng có nguy cơ cao cần tầm soát sớm:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>2.1. Tiền sử cá nhân hoặc gia đình</i></span></span></span></span></b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">:</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span>
<ul>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Đã từng bị đái tháo đường thai kỳ ở lần mang thai trước.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Có tiền sử sinh con lớn (&gt; 4kg).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Gia đình có người mắc đái tháo đường.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.2. Chỉ số cơ thể và tuổi:</span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Thừa cân hoặc béo phì (BMI &gt; 25).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Tuổi ≥ 35 tuổi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.3. Tiền sử bệnh lý khác:</span></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span>

<ul>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Tiền sử hội chứng buồng trứng đa nang (PCOS).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Tiền sử tăng huyết áp.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Rối loạn chuyển hoá lipid máu.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">HbA1c &gt; 5.7% hoặc rối loạn dung nạp glucose trong quá khứ.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top:12px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:black">Suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải (HIV).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><i>2.4. Nguy cơ chủng tộc/di truyền</i></b>: </span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Người gốc Đông Nam Á, Nam Á, Mỹ Latin, hoặc Châu Phi có nguy cơ cao hơn.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">3. Phương pháp tầm soát:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Kỹ thuật phổ biến nhất hiện này là<b><i> Nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose đường uống (OGTT - Oral Glucose Tolerance Test): </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<ul>
	<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Sử dụng <b>75g glucose</b> (OGTT tiêu chuẩn): Thực hiện sau khi <b>nhịn ăn ít nhất 8 giờ</b>; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 12px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Cho thai phụ uống 75g glucose trong 5 phút; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 12px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Đo glucose máu ở 3 thời điểm (lúc đói, sau uống 1 giờ và 2 giờ).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif">&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">***Mục tiêu chẩn đoán </span></span></span></b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">(Theo AD</span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">A</span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;và Bộ Y tế Việt Nam 2021)</span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">:</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Chẩn đoán GDM được xác định nếu bất kỳ giá trị glucose huyết tương nào bằng hoặc vượt quá các ngưỡng </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">giá trị dưới đây</span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"> trong nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose đường uống 75g (OGTT):</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></div>

<table class="Table" style="width:100.0%; margin-left:-1px; background:white" width="100%">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:15%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">Giờ</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:46%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">Glucose huyết tương tĩnh mạch</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>

			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">(mg/dL&nbsp;hay mg%)</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">Glucose huyết tương tĩnh mạch (mmo</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">l</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">/L)</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:15%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">Đói</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:46%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">92</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">5.1</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:15%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">1 giờ</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:46%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">&nbsp;180</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">&nbsp;10.0</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:15%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">2 giờ</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:46%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">&nbsp;153</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37%; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; background-color:white; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none">
			<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">≥&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(0, 112, 192);">8.5</span></span></span></span></span></div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;">&nbsp;</div>

<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">4. Tầm quan trọng của việc tầm soát:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; • <b>Đối với mẹ:</b> Ngăn ngừa các biến chứng như tăng huyết áp thai kỳ, tiền sản giật, hoặc nguy cơ phát triển đái tháo đường type 2 sau sinh.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">&nbsp;&nbsp; • <b>Đối với thai nhi:</b> Giảm nguy cơ thai to, chấn thương khi sinh, hạ đường huyết sơ sinh, hoặc các vấn đề chuyển hóa sau này.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">KẾT LUẬN:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="color:rgb(14, 14, 14);">Phụ nữ mang thai cần thực hiện tầm soát đái tháo đường thai kỳ vào tuần <b>24-28</b>, hoặc <b>sớm hơn nếu có yếu tố nguy cơ cao</b>. Điều này giúp phát hiện sớm và quản lý hiệu quả, đảm bảo sức khỏe cho cả mẹ và bé.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">ThS. Nguyễn Vũ Lam Yên</span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></div>

<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tài liệu tham khảo:</span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">1. Quyết định 1470/QĐ-BYT </span>V</span></span></i><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">ề việc ban hành tài liệu chuyên môn <b>“</b></span></span></span></i><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">H</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">ướng dẫn quốc gia về sàng lọc và quản lý đái tháo đường thai kỳ”</span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">,</span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2024</span></span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2. </span></span></span></i><a href="https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S002" style="color:rgb(70, 120, 134); text-decoration:underline"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S002</span></span></span></i></a></span></span></span></div>
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